Advertising to Children

Promoting to Children Presentation The objective of each business association is to amplify benefits through the offer of items or administrations. To accomplish this objective, most associations utilize diverse limited time components for their items, and most associations have utilized publicizing as one of their major special tools.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Advertising to Children explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Advertising alludes to a non-individual correspondence of data, which is ordinarily very much organized and created. Such data is generally influential in nature and coordinated towards a given objective gathering. Publicizing helps clients to comprehend the cost of a given item, its possible advantages just as the spot to discover it (Cronin et al. 20010, pp. 30). Because of late innovative progressions, the electronic media has become a significant methods for publicizing, for example TV, radio and web based interpersonal organizations (Kletch emer 2004, pp. 42). This paper centers around the different issues concerning publicizing to youngsters, including: right off the bat, the variables that have prompted expanded promotion to kids; second, the effect of publicizing to kids, including the positive and negative; thirdly, the guideline of children’s notices; fourthly, the contemplations that advertisers ought to have in children’s publicizing. Components that have prompted expanded notice to kids Recently, the expected number of customers in the kids showcase for promoting has expanded. Examination has demonstrated that the American children’s advertise speaks to around $500 billion every year. This sum comprises of about $200 billion that youngsters spent on close to home things, for example, snacks, sodas and diversion (Roberts et al. 2005, pp. 17). The rest of the bit is spent on purchasing different things that are fundamental to the entire family that the kids impact their folks/watchmen to purc hase. Since numerous associations produce these items, which will in general have comparative qualities, they need to convince clients to pick a specific item over the rest. Inferable from this, promoting to kids has become a significant advertising technique that various associations utilize. Promoting to kids concerns them as well as their folks also. The ad of certain items to youngsters is a backhanded methods for catching the consideration of their folks who are the purchasers of the item being referred to (Kunkel 2001, pp. 102). This is an interesting component of the children’s market.Advertising Looking for article on publicizing? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, the children’s showcase isn't the main market fragment where the buyers of the items are not really customers of the item it additionally applies to pets and blessing recipients (Fletcher 2004). The fundamental contrast is that not nor mal for pets, youngsters can react to such notices by vocalizing their wants. Then again, blessing collectors once in a while react to the adverts. By conveying their wants to their folks/gatekeepers, youngsters convince the guardians to buy the items in the ads (Martin et al. 2006, pp. 601). This means an expansion in deals for the makers, which is their definitive objective. The kids advertise experiences numerous progressions as the kids (as long as 12 years old) experience diverse formative stages. With the progress to the following formative stage, the inclinations of youngsters change: for instance, kids lose their craving in specific items. This isn't just valid for toys yet additionally for garments, nourishments and dessert shop (Ajzen 2008, p. 528). Examination has demonstrated that from the age of five, youngsters start to communicate their item inclinations in a more grounded way than they did beforehand. Along these lines, advertisers need to arrive at kids in various f ormative stages in their youth, prompting the advancement of ads outfitted towards the diverse sub-sections inside the children’s showcase. The effect of promoting to kids There is a positive effect of publicizing to youngsters for the more extensive society, as examined by Arens et al. in the exposition question. As referenced above, publicizing to youngsters gives significant data not exclusively to the kids yet additionally to their folks, empowering both to comprehend the items that various makers offer. Moreover, most adverts contain data concerning the cost of the item being referred to just as the area where the purchasers can buy the item. With such data, both the youngsters and their folks can settle on educated choices about the item that best suits their requirements (Cardona 2004, pp. 20). In this manner, publicizing to youngsters empowers guardians to set aside cash and spare the time that they would have spent looking for a given item or administration. By settl ing on educated choices, the parent purchasers can utilize their cash in a viable way. Essentially, publicizing to kids is a cost administrative instrument that keeps purchasers from being abused by makers and specialist organizations. One of the significant angles that pull in expected clients to a given item is the set cost for the item. Thusly, makers set out on exploration to discover the cost of their rivals in the market.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Advertising to Children explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Such data is fundamental in empowering the makers to tailor the cost of an offered item to have the option to contend adequately in the market (Farache Keith 2010, pp. 238). Then again, purchasers will likewise appreciate the arrangement of merchandise at a decreased cost. To the makers and administration makers, publicizing to youngsters prompts an expansion in the organisation’s benefits. By promoting their items, part icularly through the media, associations can arrive at possible clients inside a brief timeframe. Numerous individuals may buy the publicized item, prompting an expansion of deals to the organization, which thusly produces more benefits for the organization. Subsequently, the remark by Arens et al. that promoting expands â€Å"productivity by both administration and labour† likewise applies to children’s publicizing. Notwithstanding the previously mentioned positive effect of promoting to youngsters, it likewise has certain negative effects on the general public. As per American Academy of Pediatrics, most youngsters sit in front of the TV for around four hours every day (Terry 2009, pp. 380). Examination has indicated that inside that period, youngsters see in excess of 25,000 plugs per year. The vast majority of these plugs publicize items that are unsafe to the wellbeing of the shopper kids (Cardona 2004, pp.20). For example, they publicize high-sugar and high-fat n ourishments or ineffectively nutritious tidbits. Such adverts increment the utilization of unfortunate nourishments among kids, which has prompted the expanded commonness of overweight and hefty youngsters in those countries where promoting to kids is drilled. Kids who are overweight during their beginning periods of development and improvement will in general become fat in their adulthood. For example in Canada, somewhere in the range of 1983 and 2001 the commonness of stoutness in kids expanded by 200-300% (Tjepkema 2006, pp.23).The human services costs that are related with the ailment, either straightforwardly or by implication, are around $4 billion, which speaks to 2.2% of the whole social insurance consumption of Canada (Prince, 2009, p.31). This wonder has additionally happened in America where the pervasiveness of overweight and hefty kids has significantly increased in the course of the most recent six years. Guideline of youngsters notices A critical explanation behind th e guideline of publicizing to kids is that kids need subjective abilities, particularly those that are beneath eight years old. In this way, they can't see or comprehend the convincing aim of the most notices. They can't adhere to a meaningful boundary among promoting and other article messages, which make them unduly powerless to all types of influence that accompany adverts.Advertising Searching for exposition on publicizing? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More To check the issues related with utilization of unfortunate nourishments, most administrative bodies have left on a technique to manage the commercials that advance the utilization of such nourishments to youngsters. As prior referenced, an enormous level of youngsters commercials look to advance the utilization of undesirable nourishments, for example, glossed over grains, high-fat items at drive-through joints and ice cream parlor. It is clear that the utilization of such items has directly affected the advancement of weight issue. In this way, guideline of ads for youngsters will bring down the predominance of such issue, which thus will diminish medicinal services costs inside some random populace. Because of the previously mentioned concerns, a few governments have established bodies to handle the issue. Besides, a few countries have totally nullified the act of publicizing to youngsters for the prosperity of society. A genuine case of such a nation is Sweden, which has restrict ed all types of TV ads focusing on kids underneath twelve years old. The Swedish government considers youngsters as a minority bunch that requires unique consideration and insurance. In the US, individuals from the Congress have passed charges that try to shield youngsters from the negative impacts of broken notices. As far as possible the hour of children’s programming in the media and orders the arrangement of instructive projects. Furthermore, the bills try to limit the time apportioned to ads in TV. In the US, a few bodies are

To help another person free essay sample

Weve got a consume injury coming in Get room five prepared, detail! The fervor encompassing the Emergency Room was approaching. Specialists running one way; nurture the other it was a riotous circumstance, and I, the volunteer, was in everything. Prepare the room, Dan! I dithered then joined the rush of individuals going every unique way. I went into the injury room and started setting it up. I made the bed and freed the zone from all snags. Outside, the stunning sound of an ambulances alarms could be heard. I ran out quickly to see the showing up quiet. As the programmed entryways pushed open, I looked at one of the most awful sights I had ever observe: an oblivious kid of around 15 with burned skin. Specialists encompassed him, taking fundamental signs and treating his injuries. I looked as he was hurried into the room I had arranged. We will compose a custom article test on To support someone else or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The entryway was shut and I was again left in the corridor, alone. I represented a moment featuring at the wooden shelf which obstructed my perspective on the benevolent works being performed. The entryway opened for a brief moment and Jan, a well disposed medical caretaker, walked around Hes going to be okay, Dan. I pondered internally that it is so superb to support someone else. I found my objective in life that day: to help other people in any capacity I could. Their joy would be mine. As Jimmy Durante once sang, Its so essential to satisfy somebody make only one somebody upbeat and you will be glad as well.

The Value of a Psychologically Healthy Workplace

The Value of a Psychologically Healthy Workplace Stress Management Job Stress Print The Value of a Psychologically Healthy Workplace By Allison Abrams, LCSW-R facebook twitter linkedin Allison Abrams, LCSW-R, is a licensed psychotherapist, mental health advocate, and author covering relationships, mindfulness, and self-care. Learn about our editorial policy Allison Abrams, LCSW-R Updated on July 27, 2019 More in Stress Management Job Stress Workplace Bullying Effects on Health Management Techniques Situational Stress Household Stress Relationship Stress In This Article Table of Contents Expand Mental Health Issues The Vitamin Model The Healthy Workplace Accommodations at Work View All Back To Top We  all know that work, in any form, has a significant effect on  our  emotional and psychological well-being for better or for worseâ€"in  particular, the quality and psychological health of the workplace environment. As  research  is increasingly showing, a  negative work environment  can lead to a number of physical and mental health problems, including depression, anxiety, and substance abuse. A toxic work environment has also been linked to insufficient sleep, which increases the risk of obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease, and over time has been associated with a  shortened lifespan.?? Not to mention the economic impact that  the poor mental health of its employees has  on companies and organizations. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), five of the 10 leading causes of disability worldwide  are mental health-related and the  estimated cost to the global economy is approximately  US $1 trillion per year  in lost productivity: Workplaces that promote mental health and support people with mental disorders are more likely to increase productivity and reduce absenteeism, thus benefiting from the associated economic gains. Employees’ mental health problems and their impact on an enterprise’s productivity and disability/medical costs are critical human resource issues.  Employers’ organizations, trade unions and government policy-makers are realizing that the social and economic costs of mental health problems in the workplace  cannot be ignored. Mental Health Issues Mental health issues can manifest in a variety of ways in the workplace, including:?? Calling in sick oftenWithdrawal/isolationPersonality changes  Difficulty focusing and remembering detailsDifficulty organizing thoughts and tasksOther cognitive challenges The Vitamin Model A framework for looking at how our environment affects our well-being is the Vitamin Model of Mental Health.  As its name suggests, the  Vitamin Model  is based on an analogy of the relationship between vitamins and physical health.?? According to researchers Maria Jahoda and Peter  Warr, the presence of certain psychological features of the environmentâ€"or environmental vitamins so to speakâ€"though important for psychological well-being,  will have varying effects as their level increases.   For example, vitamins such as A and D, though essential for health, can be harmful when consumed in large quantities. However, other vitamins such as C and E, which are also essential to health, can be consumed in large quantities with no adverse effects. The Vitamin Model was originated primarily to provide a  more general perspective on how the  psychological features  of any environment affect mental health  and well-being. It has since been applied to happiness or unhappiness in settings including the work environment.?? The model posits that  the well-being of employees and that of the  organization correlates with the following  12 characteristics  of a healthy workplace environment:?? Opportunity for personal control, covering variables conventionally labeled as discretion, decision latitude, participationOpportunity for skill use and acquisitionExternally generated goals ranging  across job demands, underload and overload, task identity, role conflict, required emotional labor, and work-home conflictVariety in job content and locationEnvironmental clarity,  role clarity,  task feedback, and low future ambiguitySocial support, quality, and quantity of social interactionsAvailability of money  and resourcesPhysical securityâ€"working conditions, degree of hazard, and similar themesValued social position in terms of the significance of a task or roleSupportive supervisionCareer outlook, either  as job security, as an opportunity for advancement, or for a shift to other rolesEquity as justice both  within one’s organization and in that organization’s relations with society The Healthy Workplace The  American Psychological Association’s (APA) Center for Organizational Excellence  is committed to  enhancing the functioning of individuals, groups, organizations, and communities through the application of psychology to a broad range of workplace issues.   The Centers  Psychologically Healthy Workplace Program (PHWP) is a public education initiative whose purpose is to engage employers, raise awareness about the value of applying psychology to the workplace, and to promote programs and policies that enhance employee well-being and  organizational performance. Core to the PHWP are the APAs  Psychologically Healthy Workplace Awards and its Organizational Excellence Awards. According to the APA, the  Psychologically Healthy Workplace Awards were designed  to recognize organizations for their efforts to foster employee health and well-being while enhancing organizational performance. In addition to the  Psychologically Healthy Workplace awards, each year a single  organization is chosen to receive the Organizational Excellence Award, highlighting  the effective application of psychology in the workplace, including practices that promote employee well-being and performance.   What past award winners have in common is that they have all implemented a comprehensive set of workplace practices that foster the centers mission and commitment to employee psychological well-being. They also share  many of the same components promoted in the Vitamin Model, including autonomy,  participation in decision-making, utilization of valued skills, availability of feedback, absence of job future ambiguity, adequate privacy,  a good relationship with others, social support, occupational prestige and meaningfulness of job. Below are some further components that have been correlated with  employee and organization well-being:?? Addressing mental health stigma: Extending employee assistance programs, informing staff that support is availableEmployee involvement: Empowering employees by involving them in decision-making and giving them more job autonomyHealthy scheduling: Offering employees flexible work scheduling and other benefits such as  flex time  that help them manage the demands they face both inside and outside of workGrowth and development:  Opportunities for continuing education, tuition reimbursement, and leadership developmentWellness programs:  Benefits that help employees optimize their physical and mental health and develop healthy lifestyles, such as stress-management, weight-loss, and smoking-cessation programsEmployee recognition:  Rewarding employees both monetarily and non-monetarily through performance-based bonuses and pay increases, profit-sharing, employee awards programs and genuine expressions of thanks Because of the stigma associated with mental disorders, employers need to ensure that individuals feel supported and are provided with the necessary  resources to do their job.   Psychologist  Dr. Jacinta Jiménez describes  psychological safety as a climate in which people are comfortable expressing and being themselves and one that  allows employees to feel respected and included. This is especially true for teams. If team members frequently do not feel they are in a group that is safe for interpersonal risk-taking, motivation, morale, creativity, and even innovation can drop.” Further, says Jiménez, Employees who work in strength-based organizations stay with their company longer, feel more engaged, learn their roles more quickly, and produce higher quality work. Julie Zadow,  chief marketing officer of TalentFirst, has spent two decades in the human capital management space working with companies to create productive, supportive working environments to enable the best performances from their employees.  Throughout her career, she has invested in a mission to galvanize organizations and leaders worldwide to create a more human workplace.  According to Zadow: With Gallup estimating that over half of the workforce is not  engaged,most organizations will fall far short of their goal to reach their true ‘people potential.’  So the question becomes, how do organizations move the meter on employee engagement?”It’s really quite simple. When people feel valued for their work, when leaders work hard to ‘catch people doing something right’ and share praise and feedback widely and often, employees feel better. They feel more committed, they are happier at work, and they are more engaged. And when workplace happiness goes up, guess what? Productivity rises right alongside it. The best perk is the one that costs the least: a flexible attitude. Accommodations at Work The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), an equal opportunity law for people with disabilities, protects those with a physical and mental disability, which it defines  as  a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities. This includes  a person who has a history or record of such an impairment, or a person who is perceived by others as having such an impairment. Some examples of  reasonable accommodations  that employees  can request include altered breaks and work schedules (scheduling work around medical appointments and allowing time off for treatment), changes in supervisory methods, eliminating a non-essential job function that someone cannot perform because of a disability, a quiet office space or devices that create a quiet work environment, and permission to work from home. Help Finding a New Job If an employee has been working successfully in a job but can no longer do so because of a new disability, the ADA also may require reassignment to a vacant position that the employee can perform. A Word From Verywell The quality of our work environment, in any industry, has a significant impact on our emotional, psychological, and physical well-being. As  is the case with any harmful condition, the best intervention is prevention. For organizational leaders, paying attention to creating psychologically healthy work environments is not only crucial to the health of the company but,  more importantly, to its people.

Criminal Crime A Crime, Assault, Burglary, And Assault

When hearing about a crime that has been committed, individuals do not tend to think about spending time with that criminal. This is on account of the individual portrayed as a criminal, one who has the mentality of perpetrating a rough offense. Regardless the age of the criminal, he or she in any case would be an unappealing party to those that are â€Å"model citizens.† Felony crime is characterized by the Department of Justice as â€Å"crime, assault, burglary, and attack† (Legal Dictionary). According to the Uniform Crime Report, property crime is number one of the crimes committed by persons under the age of 18. Property crime is also high in numbers for children age 15 and under. Although juveniles arrested for violent crimes have decreased from 2013 to 2014 by 3.8 percent, these crimes are still being committed (Uniform Crime Report, 2014). It is of society’s declaration that any individual who perpetrates a felony crime needs to be arraigned the same way, consequently that minors must be indicted as adults. What is left unsaid is that these same minors have certain reasons as to why they act in the manner that they do. The purpose of this paper is to justify as to why juvenile offenders should only be tried as adults in acts of murder. A crime committed by children is a genuine and developing plague. â€Å"The figures for adolescents carrying out law violations that are heterogeneous or non-genuine mirror those of guilty parties between the ages of eighteen and twenty† (U.S.Show MoreRelatedCrime Is A Major Problem898 Words   |  4 PagesLiterature review Crime is a major problem in Memphis (the Bluff City) that have reached numerous communities in areas such as Frayser (Anthony, Hunter, Jewell, Johnson, Mooreland, 2006). Crime has been a major concern in the bluff city. However, there are certain crimes that are more alarming than others in this region. Crimes such as homicides, home invasions, and kidnapping. Due to the frequencies of the crimes, my focus will center on the problem of assaults and burglaries in the North MemphisRead MoreStatistics And Comparing Crime Rates College Data981 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction: I will be discussing crime rates, statistics and comparing crime rates college data. I will be comparing University of Texas at Arlington and Texas Southern University. In Conclusion of my research UTA had the highest crime rates in alcohol arrest, domestic violence, stalking, motor vehicle theft, sexual assaults, but TSU had more burglaries. I think this is the case that UTA crime rates or high because it is a diverse University and some of the crimes that are committed some culturesRead MoreCriminal Victimization : Lifetime Prevalence, Reporting, And Psychological Impact948 Words   |  4 Pagesof any crime. More than often it is seen as a cliche to see women as the victim in crime. Though it is true; â€Å"Criminal Victimization: Lifetime Prevalence, Reporting to Police, and Psychological Impact†, is a study on the percentage of women that have been made victims, and the future out out come of the wome. The article is by Dean G. Kilpatrick and colleagues. Researchers that chose to investigate this topic often have to face a barrier of non-reported crimes that may range from assault to robberyRead MoreCrimes That Relate to Chemical Addiction.1237 Words   |  5 PagesI have been asked to explain the different types of crimes that relate to chemical addiction. When talking about crime, we must have an understanding what the word crime actually means. Crime is a harmful act that is committed to one or more individuals. To be classified as a crime, the act of doing something bad (actus reus) must be usually accompanied by the intention to do something bad (mens read), with certain exceptions (strict liability). For example, if you go to someone and beat him or herRead MoreRates of Violence619 Words   |  3 PagesRates of Violence Introduction Crime, according to Emile Durkheim, is a normal component of society. The iconic psychologist said that in the 19th century. But crime is considered abnormal in England, the United States, and in Canada; this paper presents data on the three nations mentioned above. United States Murder: According to the FBI, there were an estimated 14,748 individuals murdered in 2010 in the U.S., which is down by 4.2 percent from 2009. There were 4.8 murders per 100,000 inhabitantsRead MoreCrime And The Criminal Justice System1561 Words   |  7 Pages Introduction: Over the past 30 years, crime has become a major issue of public concern, of political discussion and action, often intemperate and not likely to reduce crime, and of major public expenditure. Despite its salience in public arena, very little is known about the factors driving the crime trend, and the knowledge base is too limited to support intelligent forecasts of the direction in which crime rates are moving, especially when changing direction. DevelopingRead MoreRational Choice Theory Essay1726 Words   |  7 Pagespotential offender to commit a crime. Choice theory is the belief that committing a crime is a rational decision, based on cost benefit analysis. The would-be offender will weigh the costs of committing a particular crime: fines, jail time, and imprisonment versus the benefits: money, status, heightened adrenaline. Depending on which factors out-weigh the other, a criminal will decide to commit or forgo committing a crime. This decision making process makes committing a crime a rational choice. This theoryRead MoreThe Miami Dade Police Department1387 Words   |  6 Pagesagency needs to take to become an even better department for the citizens it serves. The Miami-Dade Police Department Policing has come a long way since the London Metropolitan Police. In the mid-1800 s policing was more about crime prevention and use of force was a rare last ditch effort to gain compliance from a suspect ( White p. 69-69 ) New technologies have changed policing from an informal neighborhood watch to a sophisticated organization. Jurisdiction Location and demographicsRead MoreStephen F. Austin Is Not High On The Crime Essay1514 Words   |  7 Pageswould not suspect that many crimes occur on campus. Stephen F. Austin is not high on the crime list compared to other universities, but it is not completely sound either. Last year, around the spring semester, there were several rumored cases of young women being beaten by an unidentified male. Due to these rumors many students did not feel safe walking around campus, especially at night. In the Crime Log for Stephen F. Austin there were a reported of twenty-four burglaries from 2013-2015, and fourRead MoreGun Control Of The United States1155 Words   |  5 PagesGuns have been around for a few centuries. They have been used for criminal acts and legal uses for about the entire time they have been around but it was not for the last seventy years or so that the Federal Government of the United States has required people to get the guns that they carried on their body to be r egistered and legalized if they were hidden. However lately, criminals have gotten more violent and the need to have a concealed carry permit has increased. Common sense due to the self-preservation

Essay On Joy Harjo - 1641 Words

Originally, stories were told orally generation to generation; they were used to warn, teach, act as entertainment, spread religion, share history, and memories. As writing became more prominent, stories consisted of records, history, some sciences and poems, myths, legends, religious texts, it stayed that way for a long time. The Muskogee people were forced into Oklahoma in the mid-1800s after the trail of tears. Before that, the Creek people had a collection of myths and legends that shared their culture and history. Joy Harjo was born long after the trail of tears but continues to tell imaginative and deep stories much like her ancestor’s. More recently, as writing has become widespread, literature has come to be about anything the†¦show more content†¦King claims â€Å"constant reading will pull you into a place where you can write eagerly and without self-consciousness (JTC 83).† Joe Suina’s And then I went to School allowed readers to understand w hat life might have been like for a child in the pueblo in the 1950’s. The audience can also see Suina’s emotion and reactions to the new experiences and how they conflicted with his family life. Different examples of memoir give readers a glimpse into their lives and learn from them. New directions in Teaching Memoir, published in 2007, by Dawn Latta Kirby and Dan Kirby, would most likely describe Crazy Brave as a â€Å"blurred genre† because it is an example of, â€Å"genre hybridization (that) has been created by writers who merge their ability to write about their observations in the natural world and at the same time, in the same one book, author memoir (Kirby and Kirby)†. Joy Harjo creates an enigmatic childhood history in Crazy Brave. She includes dreams, poems, and mixed time frames to show her emotional and traumatic past. With these examples of memoir, interpretation can begin to become productive. Joy Harjo’s Crazy Brave is a complex example of genre and needs to be deeply analyzed to recognize its full purpose. Barwarshi and Reiff have created a set of guidelines to allow writers to analyze genre; it gives readers, especially beginners, a confident approach to genre. They suggestShow MoreRelatedEssay on Sherman Alexie and Joy Harjo2018 Words   |  9 Pagesbe differing views of storytelling. Sherman Alexie looks at storytelling in How To Write the Great American Novel as that which has been stereotyped and mainstreamed into the dominant culture, while Joy Harjo seems to view storytelling in Deer Dancer as vital to the survival of culture. This essay will examine the storytelling aspects of both works. Alexies poem How To Write the Great American Indian Novel blends several dilemmas at once. Underlying to the poem and the act of writing theRead MoreNative American Paper1353 Words   |  6 Pagesand mythic standards. This assignment will focus on how Native American literature is rooted in storytelling. The selected text of choice for the assignment is â€Å"Indian Boarding School: The Runaways† by Louise Erdrich and â€Å"She Had Some Horses† by Joy Harjo When it comes to Native American Literature the tradition of storytelling was well-known throughout the Native culture. In the place of written language and in order for Native Americans to explain and record their history, the individualsRead MoreThe Path To The Milky Way Leads Through Los Angeles By Joy Hargars Poem Analysis1882 Words   |  8 PagesJoy Harjo’s poem â€Å"The Path to the Milky Way Leads through Los Angeles† is written with the intent to reveal the Native American struggle of having to find a way to submerge themselves into a culture that had been forced upon them. In this poem Harjo an Okmulgee Native has trouble when adjusting to the city of Los Angeles; all while still trying to hold on to her Native American heritage. This displacement of culture is what constitutes the separation between a person and their culture. Removing theRead MoreThe Effects Of Alcoholism On The Native American Population1098 Words   |  5 Pagesfrom his Native Amer ican heritage, a 12-step program, or through simply through fulfilling his role as a poet, Ceremonies of the Damned seems to serve as a confession of sorts. The term â€Å"confession† is used with great hesitancy and caution in this essay, and it implementation is to indicate that it is a cultural occurrence accepted by many religions, communities, and organizations as a beneficial method of personal and spiritual growth. Perhaps, though, a more appropriate word for what Louis attemptsRead MoreEssay on Southeastern Native American Literature1215 Words   |  5 PagesLinda HOGAN (Chickasaw, born 1947), a poet, fiction writer, playwright, and essayist, whose work reflects her tribe’s sense of place and attitude toward the past as well as such contemporary political issues as feminism and environmental issues; and Joy HARJO (Creek, born 1951), a poet and screenplay writer whose work portrays a modern American social landscape from a distinctly Native American perspectiv e. Two distinguished contemporary Native American authors associated with the Southeastern U

Essentially, leadership is about people management Free Essays

Mohandas Gandhi once admitted that â€Å"I suppose leadership at one time meant muscles; but today it means getting along with people.† Essentially, leadership is about people management. As a leader, one has to realize that the value of leadership is determined by the ability of the leader to deal fairly with the people placed under him. We will write a custom essay sample on Essentially, leadership is about people management or any similar topic only for you Order Now Interestingly, we can say that all men are leaders. This is because in one way or the other, we all occupy a position where someone is under us. However, it is sad to note that not all men know what leadership is truly about thereby making a mess of their positions. Therefore, in order to have an efficient society, it becomes imperative to have a platform where leadership can be addressed and people can be taught the rudiments of leadership. I consider The Leadership Development Program (LPD) organized by The Venetian to be such a rare platform. As an undergraduate, my academic background was in English and literature. During my years in college, I was selected to be the volunteer interpreter in international conferences, conventions, and trade shows. While I was discharging my duties, I realized how much I like to communicate with people and the heart I have for helping them. It was an eye-opener to the fact that I am naturally configured to fit into the hospitality industry. As a result, I decided to start my career in hospitality industry since I really like interacting people who have different perspectives and cultural back ground. As an integral part of my career aspirations, I hope to work in a hotel someday as Human Resource Personnel or any aspect that involves management. Dreams don’t just come true and success requires extra effort. Apart from this, I have come to discover that in order to be a leader, one must first follow and learn. This has made me embark on the quest of personal career enhancement. In order to accomplishment my vision I know this require me to enroll for a credible program where I can learn how to improve my leadership and managerial skills so that I can be of help to the customers that will come my way daily. This is what informed my decision to enroll for The Leadership Development Program organized by The Venetian. After going through the several leadership development programs that I could lay my hands on, I felt the one organized by the Venetian is the best. However, after I have carefully gone through the site and the programs offered, I needed nobody to tell me that this was what I have been looking for. What caught my fancy was the level of organization of the company. I was attracted to the site itself and the idea of being taught by the â€Å"executives of one of the world’s most successful hospitality and entertainment companies† made my stomach rumble. I also find the program appealing because of the fact that I will be able to get world class jobs with the affiliates of the company after the program. On the whole, I believe that I will find the program memorable as this is the big break I have been looking for. I know one day I will look back and be grateful I made the decision to enroll for the Venetian Leadership Development Program! How to cite Essentially, leadership is about people management, Essay examples

Paulas Craft free essay sample

Before Paula sat down behind me, everyone was shifting uncomfortably in their seats in a futile attempt to avoid sweating in their florid formalwear. Paula was a vibrant mother who was soon able to change the atmosphere of the entire graduation. Paula’s father, who must have been close to ninety years old, was sitting to her left without a hat. Paula became worried about his bare head being completely exposed to the sun and she searched for a solution. This crafty woman appeared to be nothing more than your average soccer mom, trying to make due with the materials she was given. Later I realized she was anything but ordinary. She grabbed the graduation program and folded it into a provisional hat for her father. Naturally this ninety year old man looked absurd—wearing a paper hat at a college graduation—but Paula felt reassured, knowing he was safe from the sun. We will write a custom essay sample on Paulas Craft or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page A man nearby thought the idea was brilliant, inspiring him to attempt to make his own. He eventually needed Paula’s help, which led others to request hats from this vivacious woman as well. After a few more hats were fabricated, our entire section was joyfully watching Paula systematically construct hats. At one point I asked Paula to make me a hat, partly because I could feel my head rising in temperature and partly because I wanted to take part in wearing a silly paper hat, which I hadn’t done since preschool. While it started with a single hat for her father, Paula inadvertently created a trend stretching across the entire amphitheater. It began with one hat, then it was the majority of our section, and finally we saw most of the amphitheater wearing hats made from programs. I looked around in awe as I tried to comprehend how so many mature adults would wear seemingly juvenile paper hats at a formal event. I had expected the attending adults to be more mature, perhaps even snobby. Seeing a large potion of the crowd wearing paper hats made me more comfortable; I was able to sit back and watch the absurdity while sharing a few laughs with fellow strangers. Most of the people giggled at how ridiculous they felt, but my thoughts were focused on Paula. One individual, 2000 followers. What Paula indirectly taught me was how one person can make a difference. She wasn’t trying to create a revolution, only to protect her father from the sun. Not only did she encourage her after to shelter his head, but she influenced 2000 other people to shield theirs as well. This kept them better protected from the sun as well as creating a comical, makeshift community between all of us participants. She is the kind of individual I hope to become. My ideal careers are either teaching or something in the field of psychology. I have always wanted to be the type of person to have a positive impact on many lives around me, which is why those are my two principle career choices. If I open myself up to new experiences, as the adults did to those hats, then I will be able to help others and make a difference by simply taking a risk, just as Paula did. As much as I always knew a single person could make a difference, this experience helped me clearly visualize the immense impact on e person can have.

10 Fun Facts about Pennsylvania State University - University Park

Pennsylvania State University - University Park is a public, research-intensive university located in University Park, PA. Want to learn more? Check out these 10 fun facts about Penn State: 1. Did you know Penn State is the 3rd most populous city in Pennsylvania on football Saturdays? 2. Berkey Creamery is the largest university creamery in the world! 3. Ben Cohen and Jerry Greenfield, founders of Ben Jerry’s ice cream, took a course on ice cream making at Penn State’s creamery! 4. Everyone on campus knows about Penn State’s intense dance marathon. For 46 hours straight, students dance throughout the THON weekend to fundraise for pediatric cancer. 5. Penn State’s Beaver Stadium is the 4th largest stadium in the world. 6. The Nittany Lion wasn’t always Penn State’s mascot. It was once a mule named Old Coaly, which was bought for $190 in 1863. Coaly remained their mascot until his death in 1893. 7. Penn State University’s Nittany Lion statue is apparently the 2nd most photographed object in Pennsylvania. 8. Paul Berg graduated from the class of 1948 and won the Nobel Peace Prize in Chemistry in 1980. 9. Penn State’s original school colors were pink and black, which was originally submitted by the student body at the time. 10. Nittany Lion was chosen by the student body at Penn State to represent its school’s athletics in 1906. They believe they were the first school to adopt the lion as a mascot. Are you looking to apply to Penn Stateor just starting to build outyour college list? Make sure to search through profiles of students accepted to see essays, stats, and advice. See how they got in, and how you can too!

Free Essays on Joeseph And His Brothers

Joseph and his brothers Before the birth of this people, there is still a fourth and last cycle of the era of the patriarchs, which begins with the more or less peaceful events Isaac and his son Jacob lived (Genesis 20-35), the father of the twelve patriarchs of Israel. He is also the father of Joseph, who holds a special role among the patriarchs. He was Jacob’’s most loved son because he was born after a long sterility from his real woman, Rachel, whom Jacob preferred to his other wives (Genesis 29:16-30:22; 37:3). This was why his brothers hated him deeply (Genesis 37:4). When he once told them a dream, according to which he will become a preferential man and considered by them, they detested him even more (Genesis 37:5-11) and decided to get rid of him as soon as an opportunity would appear. They finally sold him to passing Ishmaelites, who took him away to Egypt (Genesis 37:18-28). In this country, the Lord made him succeed in all that he undertook (Genesis 39:1-6). One day he correctly interpreted a dream of Pharaoh, according to which seven years of large abundance and seven of famine will arrive. This is why Pharaoh gave him a large authority over the Egyptian kingdom (Genesis 41:1-49)2. During the seven years of abundance, Joseph stored up grain "like the sand on the seashore" in view of the seven future thin years (Genesis 41:47-49). When the latter arrived, he opened stores and all the population of the country came to him to buy corn (Genesis 41:53-57). However, the famine raged not only in Egypt but also in the entire region and thereby also in the country where his father and his brothers lived, who therefore also one day came to Egypt to buy corn from him (Genesis 42-44). Thus the dreams of Joseph were fulfilled, according to which his family will one day prostrate itself before him. Hence the phases are manifest: it is the rejection of Joseph by his brothers, the phase of sin, that entails the usual judgement, t... Free Essays on Joeseph And His Brothers Free Essays on Joeseph And His Brothers Joseph and his brothers Before the birth of this people, there is still a fourth and last cycle of the era of the patriarchs, which begins with the more or less peaceful events Isaac and his son Jacob lived (Genesis 20-35), the father of the twelve patriarchs of Israel. He is also the father of Joseph, who holds a special role among the patriarchs. He was Jacob’’s most loved son because he was born after a long sterility from his real woman, Rachel, whom Jacob preferred to his other wives (Genesis 29:16-30:22; 37:3). This was why his brothers hated him deeply (Genesis 37:4). When he once told them a dream, according to which he will become a preferential man and considered by them, they detested him even more (Genesis 37:5-11) and decided to get rid of him as soon as an opportunity would appear. They finally sold him to passing Ishmaelites, who took him away to Egypt (Genesis 37:18-28). In this country, the Lord made him succeed in all that he undertook (Genesis 39:1-6). One day he correctly interpreted a dream of Pharaoh, according to which seven years of large abundance and seven of famine will arrive. This is why Pharaoh gave him a large authority over the Egyptian kingdom (Genesis 41:1-49)2. During the seven years of abundance, Joseph stored up grain "like the sand on the seashore" in view of the seven future thin years (Genesis 41:47-49). When the latter arrived, he opened stores and all the population of the country came to him to buy corn (Genesis 41:53-57). However, the famine raged not only in Egypt but also in the entire region and thereby also in the country where his father and his brothers lived, who therefore also one day came to Egypt to buy corn from him (Genesis 42-44). Thus the dreams of Joseph were fulfilled, according to which his family will one day prostrate itself before him. Hence the phases are manifest: it is the rejection of Joseph by his brothers, the phase of sin, that entails the usual judgement, t...

Marketing Campaign for Ocean Spray Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Marketing Campaign for Ocean Spray - Essay Example In its recent practices, Ocean Spray intends to launch its product by using OrbitTM Easy Open lid with new design of bottles and canes in Australian market during Christmas. In the London’s market, Ocean Spray wants its modified products to be launched during the Christmas process. Promotion Mix Promotion mix is, in this paper, used to describe the features of OrbitTM Easy Open Lid. Procedure of launching the new modified products in the market by Ocean Spray has been described in the mix along with a few effective measures to promote the product. With this concern, the aspects of price, product, place and promotion will be taken into account for the development of promotion mix. Price The product price of Ocean Spray is suitable for the consumers. It is worth mentioning in this context that the customers, existing in the London market, are largely regarded as quality seekers rather than price seekers which in turn indicate that price might not be quite influencing in comparis on to the quality features. However, the product prices of Ocean Spray must be consistent with the process charged by the competitors of the organisation which in turn may render the product with better competitive advantages to penetrate in the market. Introducing the product in new market may lead to a substantial increase in price of the relevant products. Hence, it should be mentioned in this regards that the rise in price of Ocean Spray’s products must be reasonable and suitable for the London’s market keeping in focus the consumption power of the targeted customers which may also be beneficial in obtaining better customer satisfaction (Mason & Brice, 2012). Place With due significance towards the features of the modified product offered by Ocean Spray, the marketer needs to select the place where the product can be launched for better accessibility to the targeted consumers. Notably, as the customers in London tends to be highly persuaded towards quality assuranc e, the places which attract majority of customers from the young generation and niche economic stature can be considered as the most suitable region for the launch of the product. It is due to the reason that these groups of customers not only tend to be health conscious, they can be attracted with regards to the product features through quality services. Moreover, as the product is intended to be launched during the Christmas vacations, the Charing Cross road and various other Christmas markets which attract a substantial number of tourists can also be regarded as the most suitable places for the launch of OrbitTM Easy Open Lid (Farmer, 2011; Official London Guide, 2012). Product Ocean Spray is one of the most experienced companies in manufacturing of canned and bottled foods. In order to bring innovation and gain competitive advantages in its product line, Ocean Spray intends to launch its product in the London market by giving its product a new look and shape using the OrbitTM Ea sy Open lid. The new packaging product selected by Ocean Spray to be launched in the Christmas markets of London comprises basically of juice and drinks, cruising dried cranberries, dried fruit, sauces, fresh fruit and oatmeal and among others. The consumers in London are observed to be highly inclined towards the variety in which the product is

Climate Change Beliefs, Scientific Literacy, and Cultural Values Essay

Climate Change Beliefs, Scientific Literacy, and Cultural Values - Essay Example Apart from these different perceptions held by various groups of people towards the notion of climate change beliefs, scientific literacy, political orientation, party identification, and cultural values, it can be noted that Kahan et al.’s hypotheses are replicated in the experiment given. A critical analysis of the data presented in the survey shows that there is overwhelming evidence that people from different cultural divide have knowledge about the existence of cultural change within their respective areas. On the aspect of whether climate change is happening or not, the results show overwhelming evidence that people from different cultural backgrounds and political divide believe that climate change is real and it is happening. From the results presented from the survey about climate change, it can be observed that more than 90 % of the participants are aware that climate change is real and it is happening. More interestingly, more than 90 % of the participants also beli eve that human beings contribute towards climate change and something can be done to minimise the impact of the problem. Many people from different places believe that the catastrophe of climate change poses a threat to their lives in the long run should the problem be left unabated. From the survey, it seems that people are fully aware of the existence of the problem of global warming. However, there are differing perceptions as to what causes it since some people believe that it is a natural phenomenon. However, from the evidence presented in the results, the majority of people represented in the survey are of the view that some form of action should be taken in order to address the growing problem rather that adopting a wait and see attitude. A closer analysis of the results shows that more than 80 % again of the participants believe that it is not a good idea to adopt a wait and see attitude since it is never

Male Lung Cancer Patients Social Support and Death Anxiety

Male Lung Cancer Patients Social Support and Death Anxiety Rajput Nitu Abstract One of the major challenges faced by India is the rapid growth of lung cancer and its divesting impact upon human life. The lung cancer patients suffering from severe death anxiety and also needs a lot of social support. The present investigation has been undertaken in order to study the social support and death anxiety of lung cancer patients in relation to age. Purposive sample was used to select lung cancer patients from civil hospital in the city of Ahmadabad. The total sample size was of 90 male populations, which were divided into two groups. The first group was 60 lung cancer patients, who were divided into two age groups 31 to 40 and 41 to 50 years age groups. The second group was on 30 normal subjects who were also divided two age groups 31 to 41 and 41 to 50 year’s age groups. PGI social support scale and death anxiety scale were used for data collection. The t test technique was adopted for data analysis, t was found for difference between normal subject and lung ca ncer patients. The study found that there was significant difference between lung cancer patients and normal population in social support and death anxiety. It was found that there was no significant difference between 31 to 40 and 41 to 50 years lung cancer patient age groups. Lung cancer patients suffering from more death anxiety and they receive more social support compared than normal population. Social support and death anxiety of male lung cancer patients in relation to age. Lung cancer has become one of the leading causes of cancer deaths in developed countries and is also rising at an alarming rate in developing countries. Despite the advances made in diagnosis and treatment in the last few decades, the prognosis of lung cancer is still very poor (Parsons, 2010).The most common cause of lung cancer is long-term exposure to tobacco smoke (Merck Manual Professional Edition â€Å"lung carcinoma tumors of the lung, 2007). Lung cancer forms in tissues of the lung, usually in the cells lining air passages (U.S. National Cancer Institute, 2010). Projection estimates from the WHO has shown that by the year 2030, cancer will account for 12% of deaths in India (WHO, 2010). Cancer pain is not a purely physical experience but involves complex aspects of human functioning, including personality, affect, cognition, and behavior, coping and social relations. Research on psychological factors influencing cancer pain has focused on two main areas: Psychological distre ss and pain coping. Numerous Studies have examined the relationship between cancer pain and various forms of psychological distress. Social Support Social support may be viewed as a part of the coping process in living with a chronic strain such as a chronic illness like cancer (Thoits, 1986). Consequently, the chronic strain/psychological adjustment relationships is likely to be mediated by moderator variables such as social support (Katz and Vami, 1993). Social supports are commonly defined as function performed for an individual under stress by significant others such as family members, friends, or professionals (Nelles, 1991). Rose (1990) determined the dimensions and characteristics of components of support functions in 64 non hospitalized adult cancer patients. They showed distinctiveness of primary network members by their overall preference for tangible aid from family, for modeling from friends who had cancer, and for open communications and clarifications from health professionals. Family and friends were equally preferred for dealing with affective reactions to the stressfulness of cancer. Houston and Kendall (1992) e xamined this aspect by studying patients with lung cancer. They found that patients who are encouraged to and permitted to verbalize their feelings by a friend or staff who is interested in, empathetic, and non-judgmental are better able to overcome feelings of anxiety and fear, and they progress through the stages of the illness process easily. Ell (1992) examined the relationship between social relationships and social support and survival following a first diagnosis of breast, colon, or lung cancer in 294 patients. Results suggest that the emotional support provided by the primary network members was a critical factor explaining the relationship between indicators of social relationship and mortality. Rose (1993) measures the processes and outcomes of emotional support in interactions between adult cancer patients and health providers. Emotional support processes were assesses as desired support, received support, and congruence. The older patients were found to expect intimacy a s the most important, whereas the younger patients felt that being able to ventilate their feelings was the most important. In addition, the older patients received less emotional support from providers than did middle -aged patients, but younger patients were more inclined than the other 2 groups to feel that the emotional support they received was not congruent with support they desired. Aymanns (1995) studied the interrelationships between the coping behaviors of 169 cancer patients and perceived amount and adequacy of family support, as well as the role of these factors in predicting psychosocial adjustment to cancer. Survey data suggested that cognitive strategies of coping may be more effective in mobilizing family support than behavioral strategies. Klein (1994) explored the relationship of daily hassles demand of illness, and social support to the psychosocial adjustment of people with newly diagnosed, primary lung cancer. It was found that the participants report relatively high social support, low hassles, moderately low demand of illness, and positive adjustment. Death Anxiety Patients with cancer experience the approaching of death, which increases their fear of dying and the intensity of suffering. Cancer carries the threat of death and during the stage in which they may be approaching their last days; patients can experience the approach of death with increased fear of dying and fear of increasing pain intensity. Studies have attempted to explore the components of death anxiety. Adelbratt and Strang, (2000) studied death anxiety among 20 patients with brain tumors and 15 of their next of kin. Death anxiety has been analyzed with reference to various socio-demographic factors and most frequently with age. Tsai, (2004) conducted a study in 224 patients with terminal cancers admitted to the Palliative Care Unit. The severity of death fear decreased gradually in both groups after being admitted to the hospice. However, the elderly (≠¥ 65 years of age) displayed higher levels of death fear than the younger group at two days before death. A significant n egative correlation was observed between the degree of death fear and the total good death score in both groups at two days before. The relationship between death anxiety and other personal factors were examined in some of the studies. Grumman and Spiegel, (2003) conducted a study among twelve cancer patients to determine their approach towards death anxiety. The results indicated the presence of significant death anxiety among the subjects. It was also reported that they were troubled by unresolved issues and higher anxiety and pain. The majority of the subjects expressed a desire to actively discuss their impending death and more than half of the patients reported being afraid of death and high death anxiety was associated with fear of dying in pain, high peak or usual pain, unresolved issues, and difficulty in parting with family in death. Most subjects experienced their religious faith as an important source of comfort and strength.In some of the studies, death anxiety was found to be related to affective factors such as anxiety and depression Mystakidou, (2005) reported significant correlation between death anxiety depression and anxiety among terminally ill cancer patients. On the whole, the studies suggest that death anxiety is related to age, state of illness, and other affective components such as anxiety and depression, fear of being separated from significant others indicating the possible existence of an affective network related to death anxiety. Method Sample: The sample size of this study was 90 male subjects. Subjects were divided into two groups. The fist groups was experimental groups which included 60 male lung cancer patients, and the second groups was control groups which consisted of 30 normal and physically fit male. Male lung cancer patients and normal male subjects will be sub-divided into two age groups :- (1) 31 to 40 years age groups. (2) 41 to 50 years age groups. Out which 31 to 40 years 30 male lung cancer patients and 41 to 50 years 30 male lung cancer. Research Design: The general objective of present study is to find the significant difference between social support and death anxiety of lung cancer patients and normal subjects. In particular, t was found difference between social support and death anxiety of normal subject and lung cancer patients. t will also be found for difference in means between the two age groups. Research Tools: P.G.I social support questionnaire (SSQ):- social support questionnaire constructed and standardized by (Dr. Ritu Nehra, Dr. Parmanand Kulhara, and Dr. Santosh K. Verma, 1998). Thakur death anxiety scale (TDAS):- Death anxiety scale constructed and standardized by(Giridhar Prasad and Manju Thakur, 1984). Both SSQ and TDAS test provide consistent, reliable and valid scores. Research Procedure: The above mentioned two scales were administered on the selected sample of lung cancer patients and normal subjects. Some personal information was also collected with bio-data sheet prepared for the same purpose. After establishing rapport with each lung cancer patients and normal persons respectively and Social Support Scale and death anxiety scale were administered in Individual setting, scoring of eachtool was done by the scoring key of each tool. After respondent completed answered the test, it was checked whether all the items were answered completely. Scoring and interpretation was done using the standard scoring key given in test manual. In particular, t was found difference between social support and death anxiety of normal subject and lung cancer patients. t will also be found for difference in means between the two age groups. After the discussion the result were summarized and concluded according to the design of research study. Result: Table no .1 The mean of social support of lung cancer patients and normal subject’s were 49.75, 37.87 and SD 7.48, 5.10. The obtained‘t’ value is 8.86 significant at 0.01 levels. Hence it is concluded that lung cancer patients and normal subjects have significant difference to level of social support. The above table shows that lung cancer patients receive more social support compared than normal subjects. The mean of social support of 31 to 40 and 41 to 50 years lung cancer patients were 51.2, 48.3 and SD 7.80, 6.9. The obtained’t’ value is 1.53 no significant at 0.01 levels. Hence it is concluded that 31to 40 and 41 to 50 years lung cancer patients have no significant difference to level of social support. The above table shows there is a no significant difference between the mean scores of two age groups on social support. The mean of death anxiety of lung cancer patients and normal subject’s were 57.92, 46.03 and SD 6.73, 10.48. The obtained‘tâ €™ value is 5.69 significant at 0.01 levels. Hence it is concluded that lung cancer patients and normal subjects have significant difference to level of death anxiety. The above table shows that lung cancer patients are suffer more death anxiety compared than normal subjects and there is a significant difference between the mean scores of cancer patients and normal subjects on death anxiety. The mean of death anxiety of 31 to 40 and 41 to 50 years lung cancer patients were 59.86, 55.97 and SD 6.22, 6.67. The obtained’t’ value is 2.32 significant at 0.01 levels. Hence it is concluded that 31to 40 and 41 to 50 years lung cancer patients have significant difference to level of death anxiety. The above table shows there is significant difference between the mean scores of two age groups on death anxiety. Discussion: From the results obtained in the present study it is found that there is a significant difference between social support of lung cancer patients and normal person. The study clearly portrays that the cancer patients receive more social support more than normal persons. These people require someone to sit with them, listen to their expression of feeling and thoughts. Weismen and wortman (1975) found that emotional support was helpful when it came from family members and they also found that social support at the time of diagnosis was associated with less emotional distress and longer duration of life. Moreover, sharing cancer experiences with other group members has positive effects, as participating in the group helps to develop effective coping strategies and improves emotional adaptation (Spiegel, 1981). Till the twentieth century, most patients with cancer were cared for by their families. By the 1930, cancer began to receive wider attention from the medical research community and soon several national cancer society’s by professionals came into existence. In the US, training of social workers for assistance of patients with cancer provided the first professional discipline devoted to the care of the psychosocial issues of patients with cancer. It is also found that there is no significant difference between social support of 31 to 40 years and 41 to 50 years lung cancer patients. There is significant difference between death anxiety of lung cancer patients and normal parsons. Tolor(1989) see the relationship between subjective life expectancy, death anxiety and general anxiety patients with cancer experience the approaching of death , which the intensity of suffering cancer carries the threat of death and during the stage in which they may be approaching their last days. Age difference on death anxiety found that 31 to 40 year’s lung cancer patients significantly high death anxiety than 41 to 50 year’s lung cancer patients. Thorson and Powel, (1998) emphasized age difference in death Anxiety. Study conducted in elder and younger women diagnosed with breast cancer to know the effect of age difference on death anxiety found that younger women had significantly high death anxiety. The element of death anxiety was of principal concern to the younger women. On the whole, the studies suggest that death anxiety is related to age, state of illness, and other affective components such as anxiety and depression, fear of being separated from significant others indicating the possible existence of an affective network related to death anxiety. REFERENCES Adelbratt, S., Strang. (2000). Death anxiety in brain tumor patients and their spouse.Palliative Medicine.14(6), 499-507.Retrieved from:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/. Aymans P, Filipp SH, Klauer T (1995), Family Support and Coping with Cancer:Some determinants and adaptive correlates. Special Issue: Psychology and Health,British fournalofSocial Psychology,34(1),107-124. Blanchard CG,Albrecht TL, Ruckdeschel J.C, et a1 (1995), The role of social support in adaptation to cancer and to survival. Special issue: Psychosocial Resources Available in Cancer Studies: Conceptual and Measurement Issues.10urnal of Psychosocial Oncology13(1-3):75-95. Bloom JR(1982), Social Support, Accommodation to Stress and Compas BE, Worsham NL, EyS,and Howell DC(1996),When Mom or Dad has Cancer:II. Coping, Cognitive Appraisals, and Psychological Distress in Children of Cancer Patients. Journal of Health Psychology,15(3:167–175. Gurowka KJ, and ES (1995), Supportive and Unsupportive Interactions as perceived by Cancer Patients. Social Work in Health Care, 21(4);71–88. Henrichs MH and Schmale AH (1993) Principles of Psvchosocial Oncology. In-Cancer:Principles and practice of Oncologv. ~ditedby De Vita VT, Hellman S, Rosenberg. 4h edition, Phladelphia: J.B. Lippincott. Houston SJ and Kendall JA (1992), Psychosocial Implications of Lung Cancer.Nurses Clinics ofNorth America,27(3):681–690. Katz ER and VarniJW(1993), Social Support and Social Cognitive Problem-Solving in Children with Newlv diagnosed Cancer.CANCERSupplement, 71 (10):3314–3319. Klemm PR (1994), Variables Influencing Psychosocial Adjustment in Lung Cancer: A Prelinlinary Study.Oncology Nursing Forum,21(6):1059–1062. Mor V, Allen S, and Malin M (1994), The Psvchosocial Jmpact of Cancer on Older Vs Younger Patients and their ~amiiiesC.ancer Supplement,74(7): 2118-2126. Nelles WB, McCaffrey RJ, Blanchard CG, and Ruckdeschel JC (1991), Social Supports and Breast Cancer: A Review.oztrnal of PsychosocialOncology,9(2). Rose JH (1990), Social Support and Cancer: Adult patients desire for support from family, friends and health professionals.American Iournal ofConzmunity Psychology,18(3):439–436. Thoits PA(1986),Social support as coping assistance.]ournu1 of Consulting Clinical Psychology,54;416–423. Wortman C and Conway TL(1985),The role of social support in adaptation and recovery from physical illness. In Social Support and Health (edited by C:hen S and Syme L)(281302),Orlando,FL:Academic Press

Brand Analysis †Louis Vuitton Essay

User Image Consumers are stylish, fashionable, aware of designer’s brands and look for quality and after sales services. Most of the users are mature (25+), female, working population with stable financial background. There is an increasing number of young LV users, who are fashionable trend-followers. LV users are usually less price-concerned. LV products are frequently used by the rich and famous, celebrities, models all over the world. Occasion Image LV produces series of leather goods for the business world, including briefcases, organizers, palm-cases†¦ all could be easily found in business meetings and offices. LV luggage could be found in Airport all over the world. Personal accessories like handbags, wallets, shoes, and clothing by LV are used by the celebrities in fashion shows, PR events, social gatherings†¦. Distinctive from Competitors The Competition In the challenging luxury market, LV faces quite a number of competitors. Hermes, Chanel, Gucci, Ferragamo and Prada are main competitors of LV. Just like LV, all of these international brands have their outlets around the world. Positioning We are living in an age of access to an incredible amount of product, consumers are no longer brand loyal to companies, and they want to know how the product will benefit them. To satisfy the potential customers, LV is promoting its image that provides consumers with added benefits on top of the practical use of its products. A person purchase a piece of the Louis Vuitton luggage, he is not only purchasing a piece of luggage, but prestige and style. Consumers buy LV luggage not just because they need luggage, but they want people to think that they are wealthy and stylish because this is the perception that Louis Vuitton sells with its luggage. It works because LV advertises its luggage as an exclusive line, not everyone can have it. To stand out from its competitors, LV positions itself as the leader for luxurious luggage. This could be seen in the advertising in magazines LV uses to communicate with their customers. And in the LV web page, a â€Å"Guide for the cosmopolitan traveler† is included, offering useful information to help prepare for international trips. Travelers can check out time differences, currency conversion tables, clothes sizes and measurement conversion charts, as well as useful addresses in the world’s major cities. Authenticity LV’s strength is the worldwide known good service to customer, its good quality for value and new designs. LV’s products safety exceed the requirements globally. Replicability A lot of the LV products are illegally replicated, but due to the unique canvas used for production; none of the fakes could achieve the quality and standard of the originals. Reassurance After using LV products, consumers are reassured of the good quality and value-for-money as promised by the advertising and promotions. Experience & Differentiation Consumers use and experience LV products, feel the difference between LV and other brands, lead to the differentiation of LV from the competitors. Consumer To the Louis Vuitton consumers, a LV handbag isn’t just a handbag, it’s a Louis Vuitton. Consumers will generally pay more for the LV name brand because it signifies some extra quality besides a handbag. LV products are appealed to people who would like themselves to be stylish,  and want others to think that they are fashionable, they want to differentiate their tastes from others and try to do so by purchasing LV products. Consumers were not looking so much to buy the non-brand products as everyone else. Instead, they looked to brands to help make a clear statement about their own identities. Consumers buy LV products are not just looking for quality and after sales services, they want people to think that they are wealthy because they can afford a pair of luxurious Louis Vuitton shoes. Suggestions More Distinctive from the Competition Louis Vuitton was very successful with consumers. It benefited from strong local in Japan, Europe and the US. This continued demand is due to the new products created by designer Marc Jacobs and the sustained quality of all Louis Vuitton products. To be more distinctive from the competition, Louis Vuitton may consider concentrating its business model to production of leather goods only. As most of the competitors are doing many business other than only leather goods. If LV could concentrate on leather goods production alone, it could become not just the leader, but the specialist of producing different leather goods. More Appealing to Consumers Branding and Lifestyle advertising is becoming increasingly popular because advertisers are trying to revive the idea of brand loyalty. To make LV more appealing to the consumers, here is also the idea: to make some products of the brand available only in small quantities, by limiting its production of certain products from time to time, or producing special edition of the same handbag in different markets, LV products could become  even more premium. This can satisfy the consumers who want to differentiate themselves from other LV users. LV could even create a trend for collection of limited edition LV products by the consumers.

Literary Critique: Wicked Essay

My friend and I went to go see the second to last showing of the popular, surrealistic musical Wicked on September 4th, 2010 in San Francisco at the Orpheum Theater. The production is generally a success on its own terms; however, I don’t think it is as flawless as everyone seems to think it is. The productions starts at the end of the plot which is a bit dramatic, goes back in time and continues to move forward until it, once again, reaches that dramatic ending. In essence, the production completes a circle which works because showing the audience the ending first grabs their attention immediately after the show begins and makes them wonder what events must have occurred in order for the characters to end up in their current situation. It also works because it’s clear that only part of the ending is revealed in the beginning of the show which still leaves some surprises in store for the audience and gives them something to look forward to–finding out the rest of the ending. Choreography was definitely a significant element in Wicked. I found that it contributed to the story a lot by allowing the audience to actually see the emotions that the characters are feeling in the form of movement, or more specifically, dance. Choreography was especially helpful when trying to figure out what the characters in the ensembles were feeling because, first of all, they were the people doing most of the dancing so one could get a lot of information out of their movements and, secondly, there aren’t that many other opportunities or ways for them to tell the audience how they are feeling. Without the choreography in Wicked, the audience would only have a good understanding of how the main characters feel which would prevent them from getting different view points on what was happening. There are a few times when the choreography doesn’t really work and those are when the cast uses props in their dance numbers. I noticed that the props used in the dance numbers don’t really contribute to the story, they are just there for aesthetic or entertainment value, which is fine, except for when they get distracting and take away from the dance number. An example of this would be in â€Å"Dancing Through Life† when I kept getting mesmerized by the books the ensemble were moving around instead of appreciating the whole scene. Something that contributes to the production even more than the choreography are the songs that are sung throughout the musical. Through the songs, the audience is given a more detailed description of the characters and the characters’ situations and emotions in a different way other than lines, captivating the audience one again and giving them the opportunity to relate to the characters. This is one aspect of the musical that works really well because it is a way for the show to hold the audiences’ attention and relay information to them. Having music especially works when the show was trying tell the audience something and get them to feel a certain way at the same time. However, much like the choreography aspect of the show, there were times when having music didn’t work. Some of the messages that the songs gave were powerful, but they might’ve been stronger if the director had chosen to have the message of the song spoken instead of sung. I really noticed this in the song â€Å"No One Mourns the Wicked†. The costume choice were another thing that grabbed the audiences’ attention because the costumes, even when they weren’t always the most glamorous looking, were out there. They work because they are very imaginative, contributing to the surrealism of Wicked. They also work because they are a reflection of the characters’ personalities and; therefore, provide the audience with character information. For example, Glinda is generally dressed really brightly and extravagantly representing her bubbly and extravagant personality; meanwhile, Elphaba is normally seen in dark, simple clothing portraying the fact that she is a misunderstood, unhappy, simply being. The theme of good versus evil was prominent in the popular musical. Juxtaposition is used a lot to portray this especially when the theme is applied to the two main characters–a â€Å"good† and â€Å"bad† witch. This worked for a couple of reasons. One of which is that the audience was observing more than one personality type, which were both taken to extremes, at the same time. This allowed them to really get both sides of the story, to be cliche, instead of just seeing the characters’ world from one person’s point of view. The way the director chose to introduce the theme of good triumphing over evil also works. At the beginning of the production it’s clear that being â€Å"good† does have some advantages over being â€Å"evil†; however, as the musical progresses it becomes even more clear that good triumphing over evil may not always be what it seems to be. Portraying such a strong message in this manner works because, at first, it shows the audience what they already know and what they feel comfortable and then slowly it introduces them to a new idea making it less likely that they will reject the idea being proposed to them. Wicked has certain aspects that work together to make it a success, such as it’s choreography, props, soundtrack, themes, and costumes. Although, not every one of those aspects has a completely positive impact on the musical which makes it hard for me to refer to Wicked as a complete and total success.

Television Censorship in the Past and Present Essay example

Television Censorship in the Past and Present Typing in the web address http://www.censorship.com, I begin my search for information regarding the controversial subject. After a few seconds of waiting for the site to load, a black background comes up, with black font displaying the message: This site is not accessible because it is categorized as: Sex, Violence, Language. I immediately highlight the web address and annoyingly thrash at the delete button on my keyboard and watch it disappear. Jeez, everything is censored nowadays! Frustrated, I decide to take a break. I get up from my computer, drop my tired body onto the couch, and turn on the T.V. Once the picture becomes clear, I am greeted by a completely bare behind! The†¦show more content†¦Hence, censorship was regarded as an extremely honorable task (Censorship). Perhaps one of the most well known cases of censorship in history involves Socrates. Sentenced to drink poison 399 BC, his corruption of youth and his participation in activities that were considered unorthodox considered him unacceptable by the government. However, Socrates was not the first to be punished for the immoral acts of his time. This first look at censorship has continuously been upheld by other countries such as China and the Soviet Union, and has evolved into the extensive censorship we have in the United States today (The Long...). As were many of the laws in history, much censorship was created around the focus of religion as well. The Catholic Church controlled much of the publications for its universities If something was in the process of becoming published, the Church would have to approve it being morally correct and suitable (Censorship). Then, censorship spilled into the political world, and in 1563, King Charles IX of France declared that nothing could be printed without the specific allocation of the king Soon other secular rulers of Europe followed his processes, and scientific and artistic expressions, potentially threatening to the moral and political order of society, wereShow MoreRelated Censorship Essay examples939 Words   |  4 Pages Censorship Without the history of Censorship, what type of things would children be watching? Without the unique methods of Censorship, what kinds of films would be being released into the public? Throughout this essay I will be explaining the steps taken to achieve the level of Censorship, that we have now. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; In 1900-1950 every movie in the world was rated before being released. The government, of the country in which the movie was made always did this. In 1956Read MoreVenezuelan Media Censorship Essay1375 Words   |  6 PagesMedia censorship destroys the necessary objective journalism of a country and disturbs the freedom of expression of all citizens as well as the democracy of the country itself. There are many countries in the world whose governments impose such censorship in order to prevent information contrary to their beliefs to be known. The question is: how far would a government go to silence so many voices? Venezuela should be a democratic country with freedom of expression as its constitution states. TheRead MoreCensorship of Electronic Communication Systems1158 Words   |  5 PagesCENSORSHIP OF ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATION SYSTEM Introduction. Communication system of society is changing rapidly with the time. In ancient ages people use to communicate with shouting. If people are much more apart from one another the letter writing was the only means of communication just before 500 years. Due to rapid development of science, now a days a message can be passed to millions of people who all are scattered in whole world by a simple electronic communication system. Due to electronicRead MoreThe Depiction Of Society In Bradburys Fahrenheit 4511335 Words   |  6 Pagescorrupted by advanced technology, plagued by censorship, and intimate communication has been shattered. Although each novel has something comparable to today’s society, Bradbury’s depiction of society in Fahrenheit 451 is very comparable to America today. The society in the novel Fahrenheit 451 uses censorship to eliminate one’s feeling of offense or uncomfortableness just like it is used today in America. Within the novel the society presents censorship greatly through the burning of all books; owningRead MoreFor The Second Paper Topic, I Will Touch Upon The Media1132 Words   |  5 PagesFor the second paper topic, I will touch upon the media issue of censorship and how the effects of censorship on the public and how its history has changed the way the world is ran as well as the current state of censorship. Censorship; something that has been prevalent in society since the beginning of news, media, and all other forms of mass communication. When I say censorship, I am referring to the suppression of free speech, public communication or any other information that could be perceivedRead MoreThe Problem With Vietnam Essays1660 Words   |  7 Pagessupport by whatever means to the situation. During World War II, that support was propagated by the government in the form of censorship and a strategic public relations plan to maintain the public opinion in favor of the cause. Glorification of Americas involvement in the war helped America maintain the image of a cause worth fighting for. Technology and de-censorship would later transform America and the worlds image of war, which had been formed by such propaganda as seen during WWII, intoRead MoreEssay on How to Reduce the Level of Domestic Violence884 Words   |  4 Pagespotential for lowering the number of domestic violence occurrence s is present, but first solutions for reducing this problem have to be found such as the creation of community based programs, increased censorship in television, administering treatment to potential perpetrators, and enforcing more harsh penalties.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In a study, published in the Archives of Family Medicine, Sugg, et al., defines domestic violence as â€Å"past or present physical and/or sexual violence between former or current intimateRead MoreReducing Domestic Violence Essay857 Words   |  4 Pagespotential for lowering the number of domestic violence occurrences is present, but first solutions for reducing this problem have to be found such as the creation of community based programs, increased censorship in television, administering treatment to potential perpetrators, and enforcing more harsh penalties. In a study, published in the Archives of Family Medicine, Sugg, et al., defines domestic violence as past or present physical and/or sexual violence between former or current intimate partnersRead MoreFarenheit451/Gattaca, Relationship Between Man and Machine1243 Words   |  5 PagesNazis burning books, culminating with a significant influence on young Bradbury. Bradbury implements the concept of censorship, being ‘inspired by these events’, and bases the foundation of the novel around the 1933 Nazi book burning period. The 1950’s was the decade where television was found common in the average household. Bradbury satirically implements the newly ‘innovative’ television within Fahrenheit, portraying the technology through his envisionment of the destruction/ eradication the newlyRead MoreKnowledge Is Power, And That s The Problem880 Words   |  4 Pagesplethora of information, this lack knowledge lead to a dystopian society full of censorship, ign orant unlearned individuals, and technological advancements beyond those which we know of today. It was not until Montag stole a book that he had a change of heart. Censorship is a government, or other groups control of the information being circulated and presented in a society. Social media, news, radio and television, all of which a forms of communication and avenues of information used each day. Although